Cummins
Cummins fault code
SPN 109 / FMI 1
Cummins Fault Code 233: Engine Coolant Pressure Low – Warning
233 on Cummins engines means: Engine Coolant Pressure Low – Warning. The failure mode (FMI 1) is “data valid but below normal operating range (most severe)”.
Lamp: White
Maintenance – repair at the next PM.
Code details
- Manufacturer
- Cummins
- Applies to
- Cummins QS-series electronic engines
- Fault code
- 233
- J1939 SPN
- 109
- FMI
- 1 — Data valid but below normal operating range (most severe)
- J1587 PID / SID
- P109
- Engine models
- QSK19, QSK23
- QSK45/60/78 severity level
- QSK45: 1 • QSK60: 1 • QSK78: 1
What to do next
- Read active and inactive codes with the OEM service tool and note the occurrence count.
- FMI 1 tells the shop the type of failure to test for: data valid but below normal operating range (most severe).
- Have a heavy-duty diesel technician confirm the fault against the engine or chassis service manual before replacing parts.
Get this code diagnosed
Send one request and nearby diesel shops and mobile mechanics can quote the repair.
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Related fault codes
- Cummins Fault Code 233 — Engine Coolant Pressure Low – Warning
- Cummins Fault Code 231 — Engine Coolant Pressure Sensor Circuit - shorted high
- Cummins Fault Code 232 — Engine Coolant Pressure Sensor Circuit - shorted low
- International SA 58 SPN 109 FMI 14 — High Refrigerant Pressure
- International Fault Code SPN 109 FMI 0 — Engine Coolant Pressure 1: Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range – Most Severe Level
- International Fault Code SPN 109 FMI 1 — Engine Coolant Pressure 1: Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range – Most Severe Level
- International Fault Code SPN 109 FMI 20 — Engine Coolant Pressure 1: Data Drifted High
- International Fault Code SPN 109 FMI 21 — Engine Coolant Pressure 1: Data Drifted Low
Source: Cummins "Diagnostic Fault Codes For Cummins Engines", publication 80-1044 Rev 5/2013, page 6. See also OBD-II codes.
