Cummins
Cummins fault code
SPN 190 / FMI 0
Cummins Fault Code 234: Engine Speed High – Critical
234 on Cummins engines means: Engine Speed High – Critical. The failure mode (FMI 0) is “data valid but above normal operating range (most severe)”.
Lamp: Red
Stop engine now – damage imminent.
Code details
- Manufacturer
- Cummins
- Applies to
- Cummins QS-series electronic engines
- Fault code
- 234
- J1939 SPN
- 190
- FMI
- 0 — Data valid but above normal operating range (most severe)
- J1587 PID / SID
- P190
- Engine models
- QSB, QSC, QSL9, QSM11, QSX15, QSK19, QSK23, QST30
- QSK45/60/78 severity level
- QSK45: 3 • QSK60: 3 • QSK78: 3
What to do next
- Treat this as a stop-level fault: shut down safely and get the truck checked before running it further.
- Read active and inactive codes with the OEM service tool and note the occurrence count.
- FMI 0 tells the shop the type of failure to test for: data valid but above normal operating range (most severe).
- Have a heavy-duty diesel technician confirm the fault against the engine or chassis service manual before replacing parts.
Get this code diagnosed
Send one request and nearby diesel shops and mobile mechanics can quote the repair.
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Related fault codes
- Cummins Fault Code 115 — Engine Speed/Position Sensor Circuit - lost both of two signals from the magnetic pickup sensor
- Cummins Fault Code 121 — Engine Speed/Position Sensor Circuit - lost one of two signals from the magnetic pickup sensor
- PACCAR Fault Code P0017 — Crankshaft Speed Signal – Not Corresponding With Engine Position
- PACCAR Fault Code P0219 — Engine Speed – Data Valid But Too High
- PACCAR Fault Code P0335 — Crankshaft Speed Signal – Disturbed or No Signal During Engine Operation
- PACCAR Fault Code P1335 — Crankshaft Speed Signal – Disturbed or NO Signal During Engine Start
- PACCAR Fault Code P1336 — Crankshaft Speed Signal – Out of Range During Engine Start
- International Fault Code SPN 190 FMI 0 — Engine Overspeed – Most Severe Level
Source: Cummins "Diagnostic Fault Codes For Cummins Engines", publication 80-1044 Rev 5/2013, page 6. See also OBD-II codes.
