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    Catalytic Converter

    The catalytic converter reduces harmful exhaust emissions by chemically converting CO, HC, and NOx into CO2, water, and N2.

    Replacement
    $900–$2800
    Labor
    1-3 hrs
    Lifespan
    100,000-150,000 miles

    How it works

    Hot exhaust passes through a ceramic honeycomb coated with platinum, palladium, and rhodium — the precious metals catalyze the reactions.

    Symptoms of failure

    Check-engine light P0420 / P0430
    Rotten-egg sulfur smell
    Loss of power
    Rattle from under the car
    Failed emissions test

    How a shop diagnoses it

    1. 1.Compare upstream vs downstream O2 sensor activity.
    2. 2.Backpressure test — restriction indicates clogging.
    3. 3.Inspect for physical damage from road debris.

    Common brands

    Magnaflow
    Walker
    Bosal
    Eastern
    OEM

    Recommended for this repair

    exhaust
    truck

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    Frequently asked questions

    How much does a catalytic converter cost to replace?

    Replacement runs $900–$2800 including parts and 1-3 hours labor. Exact cost depends on vehicle, parts tier (OEM vs aftermarket), and local labor rate.

    How long should a catalytic converter last?

    Expected lifespan is 100,000-150,000 miles. Driving conditions, climate, and maintenance affect real-world life.

    What are the symptoms of a failing catalytic converter?

    Check-engine light P0420 / P0430; Rotten-egg sulfur smell; Loss of power; Rattle from under the car; Failed emissions test.

    Can a catalytic converter be repaired or only replaced?

    Most modern catalytic converters are sealed units that get replaced rather than rebuilt. A shop will diagnose, confirm with a load or output test, then swap the unit and verify operation.

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    Sources & references

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