fleet
    5 min read

    Preventive vs Reactive Maintenance: The Real Cost Difference

    Every fleet manager knows PM is cheaper than breakdowns. Few have done the math to prove it to the CFO.

    The real problem

    Without numbers, PM budget gets cut first in lean quarters. With numbers, PM is the easiest yes in the budget meeting.

    By the numbers

    PM cost ratio (planned $1 ≈ unplanned)
    $3–$7
    ATA
    Avg roadside event cost
    $1,500–$3,000 all-in
    Avg planned brake job cost
    $400–$800
    PM compliance vs unplanned events correlation
    r = -0.7+

    The 1:5 rule

    Across multiple ATA / TMC studies, $1 of preventive work prevents $3–$7 of unplanned cost. Brake jobs especially: a $600 planned brake reline beats a $2,400 emergency brake job + tow + downtime almost every time.

    Why PM still gets cut

    Three reasons: (1) PM cost is visible monthly, breakdown cost is hidden in lost revenue, (2) downtime cost isn't on the maintenance P&L, (3) breakdowns happen to 'someone else's' truck in driver-leased models. Fix the accounting and PM becomes obvious.

    Frequently asked questions

    How do I prove PM ROI to my CFO?

    Run a 12-month side-by-side: PM cost + planned downtime vs unplanned repair cost + lost revenue + driver pay. Almost every fleet sees 3:1 to 7:1 ROI in favor of PM.

    Sources

    Related guides

    More in Fleet Management Knowledge Hub