2024 Volvo VNL Fluid Type Specs
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Quick reference
| Fluid | Type/Spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine Oil | VDS-5 5W-30 (API CK-4/FA-4) | Varies by engine model (e.g., D13TC, D13, D11) |
| Engine Coolant | Volvo VCS (Yellow/Orange OAT) | Varies by configuration (typically 50-70 liters) |
| Transmission Fluid | Volvo ATD (Automatic) / Volvo GTO (Manual) | Varies by transmission model |
| Rear Differential | Volvo GO-102 (SAE 75W-90 Synthetic) | Varies by axle model (typically 18-25 liters per axle) |
| Power Steering Fluid | ATF Dexron III / Mercon V | ~3-4 liters |
| Brake Fluid | DOT 4 | 1-2 liters |
| Washer Fluid | Commercial Grade Washer Fluid | ~5-10 liters |
| DEF | API Certified Diesel Exhaust Fluid (ISO 22241) | ~87-125 liters |
Engine Oil
For the 2024 Volvo VNL, the primary engine oil specification is Volvo Drain Specification (VDS) 5 5W-30. This is a synthetic blend or fully synthetic oil engineered specifically for the latest generation of Volvo engines, including the D11, D13, and D13TC (Turbo Compound) models, to provide optimal fuel economy and extended drain intervals. VDS-5 is a newer standard and is often paired with API CK-4 or FA-4 classifications. FA-4 oils are designed for improved fuel economy in certain heavy-duty diesel engines, while CK-4 offers robust wear protection for a wider range of operating conditions. Always verify the specific API classification recommended for your engine in the owner's manual or OEM service information. Do NOT mix VDS-5 with older VDS specifications, as this can compromise engine protection and lead to premature wear. Volvo recommends adhering strictly to the VDS-5 specification to ensure proper engine lubrication and longevity.
- Intervals: Oil change intervals for VDS-5 can be significantly extended, often ranging from 40,000 to 80,000 miles (64,000 to 128,000 km) or more, depending on duty cycle, engine load, and oil analysis results. Always follow the manufacturer's recommended severe or normal duty intervals as outlined in the owner's manual for your specific engine.
- Common Pitfalls: Using non-VDS-5 oils, especially conventional or older specification oils, can lead to increased engine wear, reduced fuel economy, and potential warranty voiding. Ensure the oil meets the exact VDS-5 specification. Never overfill or underfill the engine oil.
Engine Coolant
All 2024 Volvo VNL trucks utilize Volvo VCS (Volvo Coolant Specification) Yellow/Orange OAT (Organic Acid Technology) coolant. This is a long-life, ethylene glycol-based coolant designed to provide superior corrosion protection and extended service intervals. It is crucial to use only VCS-approved coolant. Mixing different coolant types (e.g., OAT with HOAT or conventional green coolants) can lead to chemical incompatibilities, gel formation, reduced corrosion protection, and potential damage to the cooling system and engine. The color serves as an indicator, but always primarilly confirm the VCS specification.
- Intervals: VCS coolant typically offers extended service intervals of up to 600,000 miles (960,000 km) or 6 years, whichever comes first. Regular testing of the coolant
More specs for the 2024 Volvo VNL
Oil Capacity & Filter
Capacity, weight, filter PN, drain plug torque, change interval.
Coolant Capacity & Type
Total system capacity, OEM coolant spec, flush interval, bleed tips.
Transmission Fluid & Service
Trans model, fluid spec, capacity, filter PN, service interval.
Torque Specifications
Lug nuts, drain plug, caliper, axle nut, plug, key fasteners.
Brake Pad & Rotor Specs
Pad PNs, rotor size, min thickness, caliper torque.
Tire Size & Pressure
OEM size, cold psi, bolt pattern, wheel size, TPMS.
Battery Size & Group
Group size, CCA, AGM/flooded, dimensions, reset note.
A/C Refrigerant & Oil
R-134a or R-1234yf, charge oz, PAG oil spec.
Bulb Sizes (Headlight, Tail, Fog)
Headlight, fog, tail, turn, reverse, interior.
Factory Maintenance Schedule
Service intervals by mileage, severe-duty notes, known issues.
Towing Capacity & Payload
Max tow, payload, GVWR/GCWR, hitch class by trim.
Fuse Box Diagram & Amperage
Fuse box locations, layout, amps, and what each fuse controls.
Serpentine Belt Routing & Length
Belt routing, length, rib count, OEM + aftermarket PNs.
Wheel Alignment Specifications
Camber, caster, toe ranges (front & rear), adjustability notes.
Paint Color Codes
All factory colors with paint codes, sticker location, touch-up tips.
Wiper Blade Sizes
Driver/passenger/rear blade size, attachment, OEM + cross-refs.
Spark Plug Type & Gap
Plug PN, gap, torque, interval by engine.
Transmission & Axle Gear Ratios
Trans gear ratios, axle ratios, RPO codes, tow vs MPG impact.
Key Fob Programming
DIY programming steps, FCC ID, fob PN, battery, transponder.
Same spec — other model years
Maintenance & repair guides
2024 Volvo VNL Maintenance Schedule →
Available maintenance guidance; confirm the manufacturer schedule.
Repair planning references →
Plan the scope of work; detailed procedures need configuration-matched evidence.
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Values can vary by engine, trim and build date; check your VIN-specific service information. Updated 2026-06-26.