2018 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD – Fuse Box Diagram & Amperage
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Quick Answer
The 2018 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD features three main fuse box locations:
- Under-hood Fuse Box: Located in the engine compartment on the driver's side, near the battery.
- Instrument Panel Fuse Box: Situated on the passenger side of the dashboard, behind a removable panel.
- Rear Under Seat Fuse Box: Found under the rear seat on the driver's side.
Under-hood Fuse Box
The under-hood fuse box is the primary distribution point for many critical engine and high-current circuits. Always disconnect the battery before servicing fuses in this box.
| Fuse # | Amp | Color | Circuit / Component Protected |
|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 40A | Green | ABS Pump Motor |
| F2 | 30A | Pink | ABS Valve Solenoids |
| F3 | 15A | Blue | ECM/PCM (Engine Control Module/Powertrain Control Module) |
| F4 | 20A | Yellow | Fuel Pump |
| F5 | 10A | Red | Ignition Coils/Ignition System |
| F6 | 30A | Pink | Starter Solenoid |
| F7 | 25A | Clear | Headlights - Low Beam (Left) |
| F8 | 25A | Clear | Headlights - Low Beam (Right) |
| F9 | 20A | Yellow | Headlights - High Beam (Left) |
| F10 | 20A | Yellow | Headlights - High Beam (Right) |
| F11 | 15A | Blue | Tail Lights / Parking Lights |
| F12 | 20A | Yellow | Brake Lights |
| F13 | 40A | Green | Blower Motor |
| F14 | 10A | Red | A/C Clutch |
| F15 | 20A | Yellow | Trailer Brake Control |
| F16 | 15A | Blue | ECM/PCM Main Power |
| F17 | 30A | Pink | Integrated Trailer Brake Control (ITBC) |
| F18 | 50A | Red | Main Headlight Relay Supply |
| F19 | 15A | Blue | Oxygen Sensors |
| F20 | 20A | Yellow | Transmission Control Module (TCM) |
Relay Locations (Under-hood):
- RL1: Fuel Pump Relay
- RL2: Starter Relay
- RL3: Run/Crank Relay
- RL4: HVAC Blower Motor Relay
- RL5: A/C Clutch Relay
- RL6: Headlight High Beam Relay (Left)
- RL7: Headlight High Beam Relay (Right)
- RL8: Headlight Low Beam Relay (Left)
- RL9: Headlight Low Beam Relay (Right)
Note: Relay locations are typically marked on the underside of the fuse box cover. Always refer to your vehicle's specific legend for exact identification.
Instrument Panel Fuse Box
The instrument panel fuse box primarily handles interior electrical components and accessories. It's often located behind a removable access panel on the passenger side dashboard.
| Fuse # | Amp | Color | Circuit / Component Protected |
|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 15A | Blue | Radio/Infotainment System |
| F2 | 20A | Yellow | Cigar Lighter / 12V Power Outlet (Front) |
| F3 | 10A | Red | Airbag System (SIR) |
| F4 | 25A | Clear | Blower Control Module |
| F5 | 10A | Red | ABS Module |
| F6 | 15A | Blue | Instrument Cluster |
| F7 | 10A | Red | Interior Lights |
| F8 | 20A | Yellow | Power Windows (Driver) |
| F9 | 20A | Yellow | Power Windows (Passenger) |
| F10 | 15A | Blue | Wiper Motor |
| F11 | 10A | Red | HVAC Control Module |
| F12 | 15A | Blue | OnStar/Communication System |
| F13 | 20A | Yellow | Driver Seat Adjuster |
| F14 | 20A | Yellow | Passenger Seat Adjuster |
| F15 | 10A | Red | Heated Mirrors |
Relay Locations (Instrument Panel):
- RL1: Accessory Delay Relay
- RL2: Wiper Control Relay
Note: The exact number of fuses and their assignments can vary slightly based on your Silverado's specific trim level and options. Always cross-reference with the diagram printed on the inside of your fuse box cover or your owner's manual.
Rear Under Seat Fuse Box
This fuse box often provides power to rear accessories, trailer connections, and other high-demand components often found on heavy-duty trucks.
| Fuse # | Amp | Color | Circuit / Component Protected |
|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 20A | Yellow | 12V Power Outlet (Rear) |
| F2 | 30A | Pink | Trailer Connection Power |
| F3 | 20A | Yellow | Rear Heated Seats |
| F4 | 15A | Blue | Trailer Stop/Turn Lights |
| F5 | 15A | Blue | Cargo Lamp / CHMSL |
| F6 | 20A | Yellow | Trailer Backup Lights |
| F7 | 25A | Clear | Power Sunroof |
| F8 | 30A | Pink | Auxiliary Power Outlet (Bed/Console) |
| F9 | 15A | Blue | Rear HVAC Blower |
| F10 | 20A | Yellow | Trailer ABS |
Note: The location may vary slightly. On some models, this fuse box might be located under the center console or in the rear cargo area, depending on a specific trim or options package.
How to Test a Fuse
Testing a fuse is a straightforward process. Here's how to do it safely and effectively:
- Locate the Fuse Box: Identify the correct fuse box for the circuit you're troubleshooting.
- Turn Off the Vehicle: Ensure the ignition is off and, for under-hood fuses, it's wise to disconnect the battery's negative terminal.
- Identify the Suspect Fuse: Refer to the fuse box diagram (either in this guide or on your fuse box cover) to find the fuse for the malfunctioning component.
- Visually Inspect: Many fuses (especially mini and ATO blade fuses) have a clear plastic body. Look for a broken wire or blackened area inside the fuse. If it's broken, the fuse is blown.
- Use a Multimeter or Fuse Tester: For a more reliable test, especially if a visual inspection is inconclusive, use a multimeter set to continuity mode or a dedicated fuse tester. Touch the probes to the two metal test points on top of the fuse. If the multimeter beeps or shows a reading close to zero ohms, the fuse is good. If there's no continuity or an
Before you pull a fuse on the 2018 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD
- Use the label printed on the panel cover or the owner's manual for your exact build. Layouts change with options, model year and build date, so a chart for another truck can be wrong.
- Replace a blown fuse only with the same amp rating. A larger fuse can let wiring overheat.
- A fuse that blows again right away means a short or failing component downstream. Find the cause before replacing it again.
- A good fuse doesn't prove the circuit works — relays, grounds and connectors fail too.
- Disconnect the battery before working near high-current fuses or cables.
Learn more: How fuses, relays and truck electrical systems work
More specs for the 2018 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD
Oil Capacity & Filter
Capacity, weight, filter PN, drain plug torque, change interval.
Fluid Type Specs
Engine oil, coolant, ATF, diff, brake, PS, DEF — with OEM spec numbers.
Coolant Capacity & Type
Total system capacity, OEM coolant spec, flush interval, bleed tips.
Transmission Fluid & Service
Trans model, fluid spec, capacity, filter PN, service interval.
Torque Specifications
Lug nuts, drain plug, caliper, axle nut, plug, key fasteners.
Brake Pad & Rotor Specs
Pad PNs, rotor size, min thickness, caliper torque.
Tire Size & Pressure
OEM size, cold psi, bolt pattern, wheel size, TPMS.
Battery Size & Group
Group size, CCA, AGM/flooded, dimensions, reset note.
A/C Refrigerant & Oil
R-134a or R-1234yf, charge oz, PAG oil spec.
Bulb Sizes (Headlight, Tail, Fog)
Headlight, fog, tail, turn, reverse, interior.
Factory Maintenance Schedule
Service intervals by mileage, severe-duty notes, known issues.
Towing Capacity & Payload
Max tow, payload, GVWR/GCWR, hitch class by trim.
Serpentine Belt Routing & Length
Belt routing, length, rib count, OEM + aftermarket PNs.
Wheel Alignment Specifications
Camber, caster, toe ranges (front & rear), adjustability notes.
Paint Color Codes
All factory colors with paint codes, sticker location, touch-up tips.
Wiper Blade Sizes
Driver/passenger/rear blade size, attachment, OEM + cross-refs.
Spark Plug Type & Gap
Plug PN, gap, torque, interval by engine.
Transmission & Axle Gear Ratios
Trans gear ratios, axle ratios, RPO codes, tow vs MPG impact.
Key Fob Programming
DIY programming steps, FCC ID, fob PN, battery, transponder.
Same spec — other model years
2014 Silverado 2500HD
2015 Silverado 2500HD
2016 Silverado 2500HD
2017 Silverado 2500HD
2019 Silverado 2500HD
2020 Silverado 2500HD
Maintenance & repair guides
2018 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Maintenance Schedule →
Available maintenance guidance; confirm the manufacturer schedule.
Repair planning references →
Plan the scope of work; detailed procedures need configuration-matched evidence.
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