2022 Nissan Altima Fluid Type Specs

Quick Reference

Fluid	Type/Spec	Capacity
Engine Oil	0W-20 Full Synthetic, API SP/ILSAC GF-6B	4.9 US Quarts (4.6 Liters) with filter
Engine Coolant	Nissan Genuine Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (Blue), Phosphate-Type OAT	7.9 US Quarts (7.5 Liters)
Transmission Fluid	Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid	7.1 - 7.6 US Quarts (6.7 - 7.2 Liters)
Brake Fluid	DOT 3 (or DOT 4 if desired)	1.0 - 1.2 US Quarts (0.95 - 1.14 Liters)
Washer Fluid	Nissan Windshield Washer Concentrate or equivalent	1.3 US Gallons (5 Liters)

Engine Oil

The 2022 Nissan Altima, whether equipped with the 2.5L four-cylinder or the 2.0L VC-Turbo engine, requires 0W-20 full synthetic engine oil. It is crucial to use oil that meets or exceeds the American Petroleum Institute (API) classification SP and/or International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) GF-6B. These standards ensure the oil provides superior protection against low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI), timing chain wear, and turbocharger protection, which are critical for modern direct-injection engines.

Capacity: The 2.5L engine typically holds 4.9 US Quarts (4.6 Liters) with a filter change. The 2.0L VC-Turbo engine has a similar capacity, but always verify the exact amount in your owner's manual.

Interval: Nissan recommends engine oil and filter changes every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. For severe driving conditions (frequent short trips, towing, extreme temperatures), more frequent changes are advised.

Pitfalls: Never use an oil that does not meet the specified viscosity or API/ILSAC standards. Using conventional oil or an incorrect viscosity can lead to premature engine wear, reduced fuel economy, and potential voiding of your warranty. Always ensure the oil carries the API "donut" symbol with the proper classifications.

Engine Coolant

Your 2022 Nissan Altima uses Nissan Genuine Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (Blue). This is a Phosphate-Type Organic Acid Technology (P-OAT) coolant specifically formulated for Nissan vehicles. It's characterized by its distinct blue color.

Capacity: The cooling system capacity is approximately 7.9 US Quarts (7.5 Liters).

Interval: Nissan recommends replacing the engine coolant every 105,000 miles or 84 months for the first change, and then every 75,000 miles or 60 months thereafter. However, it's a good practice to visually inspect the coolant level and condition regularly.

Pitfalls: NEVER mix different types of coolants. Mixing P-OAT coolant with other coolant types (like conventional green, HOAT, or other OAT formulations) can lead to chemical reactions that create precipitates, clog the cooling system, and cause severe engine damage. Always use Nissan Genuine coolant or a direct equivalent specifically designed for Nissan vehicles. If you are unsure, flush the system completely before adding new coolant.

Transmission Fluid

The 2022 Nissan Altima is equipped with a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). This transmission requires Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid. This is a highly specialized fluid designed to work with the unique belt/pulley system of Nissan's CVTs.

Capacity: The transmission fluid capacity ranges from approximately 7.1 to 7.6 US Quarts (6.7 to 7.2 Liters), but this can vary slightly with different models and whether a complete flush or just a pan drop and filter change is performed. Always consult your owner's manual or an OEM service manual for the precise capacity for your specific Altima.

Interval: Nissan typically recommends inspecting the CVT fluid every 30,000 miles and replacing it every 60,000 miles under normal driving conditions. For vehicles subjected to heavy use, such as frequent towing, sustained high-speed driving, or driving in hot climates, more frequent changes may be necessary.

Pitfalls: Using any fluid other than Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid can cause severe and irreversible damage to the CVT. Universal ATFs or even other brand-specific CVT fluids are NOT compatible and can lead to immediate shifting problems, premature wear, and complete transmission failure. The CVT is one of the most critical and expensive components to repair, so using the correct fluid is paramount.

Differential Fluid (Front)

The 2022 Nissan Altima is primarily a front-wheel-drive vehicle, meaning the front differential is integrated into the transaxle and shares fluid with the CVT. Therefore, there is no separate fluid to change for the front differential.

Brake Fluid

Your 2022 Nissan Altima requires DOT 3 brake fluid. While DOT 4 can be used as an upgrade due to its higher wet and dry boiling points and compatibility with DOT 3, it's essential to never use DOT 5 (silicone-based) fluid, as it is incompatible with hydraulic components designed for glycol-based fluids.

Capacity: The brake fluid reservoir capacity is typically around 1.0 - 1.2 US Quarts (0.95 - 1.14 Liters); however, a standard litre bottle is usually sufficient for a flush.

Interval: Nissan recommends inspecting your brake fluid during every service and replacing it every 24 months or 30,000 miles, whichever comes first. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture over time, which lowers its boiling point and can lead to corrosion in the braking system.

Pitfalls: Over time, dirty or moisture-laden brake fluid can compromise braking performance and damage expensive ABS components. Always use fresh, sealed brake fluid, as an opened container will absorb moisture from the air.

Power Steering Fluid

The 2022 Nissan Altima features an electric power steering (EPS) system. This means there is no hydraulic power steering pump or reservoir, and therefore, no power steering fluid to check or change.

Washer Fluid

For your windshield washer system, Nissan recommends using Nissan Windshield Washer Concentrate or an equivalent high-quality windshield washer fluid that provides adequate freeze protection for your climate. These fluids often contain detergents to help clean the windshield effectively.

Capacity: The washer fluid reservoir typically holds around 1.3 US Gallons (5 Liters).

Interval: Top off as needed. It's a good habit to check the level regularly, especially before long trips or during differing seasons.

Pitfalls: Using plain water can lead to freezing in cold weather, which can burst the reservoir or damage the pump. Water also lacks the cleaning agents necessary to effectively remove road grime and bugs. Avoid mixing different types of washer fluids if possible, as some formulas may react and cause clumping or blockages.

Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)

The 2022 Nissan Altima is a gasoline-powered vehicle and does not use a Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) system. Therefore, DEF is not applicable to this vehicle.

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