2017 Volvo VNL Oil Capacity & Filter Specs

The 2017 Volvo VNL takes between 38 and 42 quarts (36 to 40 liters) of engine oil, depending on the specific engine configuration.

Quick Answer

• Oil Capacity: 38 - 42 quarts (36 - 40 liters)
• Recommended Oil Weight: SAE 15W-40 (conventional or synthetic blend) or SAE 5W-30 / 10W-30 (synthetic for improved fuel economy and cold weather performance)
• Oil Type Spec: API CJ-4 or API CK-4. Volvo VDS-4 or VDS-4.5 specification is recommended for optimal performance and warranty compliance.
• OEM Oil Filter Part Number: Consult your Volvo dealer with your VIN as filters can vary significantly based on engine model (e.g., Volvo D11, D13, D16 or Cummins X15).
• Aftermarket Oil Filter Cross-References: Due to the variety of engine options in the VNL, aftermarket filter cross-references are highly dependent on the specific OEM filter. We recommend consulting Fram, Wix, or Baldwin catalogs directly with your OEM part number for accurate cross-references.

Capacity by Engine Option

The 2017 Volvo VNL was available with several engine options, including Volvo's own D11, D13, and D16 engines, as well as the Cummins X15. Oil capacities can vary:

Always verify the exact capacity for your specific engine model using your owner's manual or by checking the dipstick carefully during an oil change.

Oil Change Interval

Maintaining the correct oil change interval is crucial for the longevity of your heavy-duty truck engine.

• Normal Duty: Typically 30,000 to 50,000 miles (approximately 48,000 to 80,000 km) or 500 hours, whichever comes first. This can be extended with oil analysis programs.
• Severe Duty: For applications involving frequent idling, heavy loads, extreme temperatures, or dusty conditions, intervals should be reduced to 20,000 to 30,000 miles (approximately 32,000 to 48,000 km) or 250-300 hours. Always refer to your owner's manual and consider oil analysis for severe applications.

Drain Plug Torque

The drain plug torque for a 2017 Volvo VNL can vary depending on the engine and oil pan material. It is critical to use the correct torque to prevent leaks or damage to the oil pan.

• General Guideline (Consult Manual for Exact Spec): Typically between 45-65 ft-lbs (61-88 Nm). Some larger drain plugs on heavy-duty applications might be higher. Refer to your Volvo VNL owner's manual or service information for the exact specification for your engine.
• Crush Washer: Always replace the crush washer or gasket on the drain plug with a new one during every oil change. This ensures a proper seal and prevents leaks.

How to Change the Oil

Changing the oil on a heavy-duty truck like the Volvo VNL is a more involved process than with a passenger car but follows similar principles.

1. Preparation: Ensure the engine is at operating temperature, then shut it off. Gather your tools, new oil, oil filter, drain pan(s) large enough for 40+ quarts, new crush washer, and safety equipment.
2. Access: Safely lift and secure the truck, or use a pit if available. Locate the oil pan and drain plug.
3. Drain Oil: Place the drain pan(s) under the drain plug. Carefully remove the drain plug and allow all the old oil to drain completely. This can take some time due to the large volume.
4. Replace Filter: Locate and remove the old oil filter. Be prepared for some residual oil to drain. Ensure the new filter's gasket is lightly lubricated with fresh oil, then install the new filter, tightening it according to manufacturer specifications (typically hand-tight plus a quarter to half turn, or specific torque).
5. Reinstall Drain Plug: Install the new crush washer on the drain plug and reinstall it, torquing it to the manufacturer's specification.
6. Add New Oil: Fill the engine with the recommended amount and type of new engine oil. Use a funnel to prevent spills.
7. Check Level: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes to circulate the oil. Shut off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to settle, and then check the oil level with the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary to reach the "full" mark.
8. Inspect for Leaks: Visually inspect the drain plug and oil filter for any signs of leaks.
9. Dispose: Properly dispose of the used oil and filter at an authorized recycling facility.

Common Issues / Tips for VNL (This Generation)

• Engine Specifics: The 2017 VNL could come with several different engines. Always consult your specific engine's manual (Volvo D series or Cummins X15) for exact oil capacities, specifications, and maintenance procedures. Do not guess.
• Oil Sampling: For fleet operators or owner-operators running long drain intervals, regular oil analysis is highly recommended. This can detect wear metals, coolant dilution, fuel dilution, and provide insight into the remaining life of the oil, allowing for optimized change intervals.
• DPF Compatibility: Ensure any oil used is compatible with Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) systems (low-ash formulation, indicated by API CJ-4 or CK-4). Using the wrong oil can damage the DPF.
• Aftermarket Choices: When selecting aftermarket filters, stick with reputable brands. A quality filter is just as important as quality oil in protecting your engine.
• Cold Weather Operation: For VNLs operating in colder climates, synthetic oils (e.g., 5W-30 or 10W-30, especially if approved for your engine) can provide superior cold-start protection and better fuel economy.

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