2020 Ford F-150 Oil Capacity & Filter Guide

Quick Answer

Your 2020 Ford F-150 requires between 6.0 to 8.8 quarts (5.7 to 8.3 liters) of motor oil, depending on the engine. Most engines will use 5W-30 weight oil, though some specify 5W-20 or even 0W-30. Always confirm the exact specification (API SP and/or Ford WSS-M2C946-B1 or WSS-M2C961-A1) in your owner's manual.

• Total Capacity: 6.0 – 8.8 Quarts (5.7 – 8.3 Liters) depending on engine
• Recommended Oil Weight: 5W-20, 5W-30, or 0W-30 (engine-dependent)
• Oil Specification: API SP and/or Ford WSS-M2C946-B1 (for 5W-30/5W-20) or WSS-M2C961-A1 (for 0W-30)
• OEM Oil Filter Part Number: FL-500S (most engines), FL-2124 (3.0L Power Stroke), FL-910S (3.3L Ti-VCT) – consult dealer
• Aftermarket Cross-Reference:
  • Fram: PH2 (FL-500S equivalent), CH12245 (FL-2124 equivalent), PH10575 (FL-910S equivalent)
  • Wix: 57502 (FL-500S equivalent), WL10010 (FL-2124 equivalent), 57502 (FL-910S equivalent)
  • Mobil 1: M1-212 (FL-500S equivalent), M1C-451A (FL-2124 equivalent), M1-210 (FL-910S equivalent)

Capacity by Engine Option

The 2020 Ford F-150 was offered with a variety of powerful and efficient engine options, each with specific oil capacity and viscosity requirements. It is crucial to verify your specific engine to ensure the correct amount and type of oil.

Oil Change Interval

Ford recommends following the Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor (IOLM) system for your 2020 F-150. This system dynamically calculates the oil change interval based on your driving conditions, towing, idling, and temperature, among other factors.

• Normal Duty: Typically, the IOLM will suggest an oil change around 7,500 to 10,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first. Always check your dash message center for the "Oil Change Required" warning.
• Severe Duty: If you frequently drive in severe conditions (e.g., heavy towing, extreme temperatures, dusty environments, extensive idling, short trips), the IOLM will shorten the interval. In these cases, it's common to see recommendations closer to 5,000 miles or sooner. It is also a good practice to check your oil level regularly, especially in these conditions.

Drain Plug Torque

The oil drain plug for most 2020 Ford F-150 engines should be torqued to 19 lb-ft (25 Nm). Always use a new drain plug crush washer with each oil change to ensure a proper seal and prevent leaks. Some models may have a plastic drain plug that is designed to be replaced with each oil change and does not require a crush washer.

How to Change the Oil

Changing the oil on your 2020 F-150 is a straightforward process, but ensure you have the correct tools and dispose of used oil responsibly.

1. Preparation: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and allow the engine to cool slightly. Gather your new oil, oil filter, drain pan, wrench or socket for the drain plug, oil filter wrench, and a new crush washer.
2. Locate Drain Plug: Place the drain pan under the oil pan. Remove the drain plug and allow the old oil to drain completely. Inspect the plug and replace the crush washer.
3. Replace Drain Plug: Once drained, reinstall the drain plug and torque to 19 lb-ft (25 Nm).
4. Remove Oil Filter: Locate the oil filter. Use an oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old filter. Be prepared for a small amount of oil to spill.
5. Install New Oil Filter: Apply a thin film of new oil to the gasket of the new oil filter. Hand-tighten the new filter until snug, then turn an additional 3/4 to 1 full turn (or follow filter manufacturer instructions).
6. Add New Oil: Carefully pour the recommended amount of new motor oil into the engine's oil fill cap. Avoid overfilling.
7. Check Level & Start Engine: Replace the oil fill cap. Start the engine and let it run for a minute to allow oil to circulate. Check for leaks around the drain plug and oil filter. Shut off the engine, wait a few minutes, and then check the oil level with the dipstick, adding more if necessary.
8. Reset Oil Life Monitor: Follow the instructions in your owner's manual to reset the Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor.

Common Issues / Tips

• EcoBoost Engine Sludge: While less prevalent in later generations, earlier EcoBoost engines could be prone to carbon buildup or sludge if oil change intervals were neglected or incorrect oil specifications were used. Sticking to the factory recommendations and quality oil will help prevent this.
• Oil Consumption: Some 5.0L V8 engines in this generation could exhibit higher than normal oil consumption. It's always a good idea to routinely check your oil level between changes, especially if you drive a 5.0L.
• Plastic Drain Plugs: Be aware that some F-150 models (especially with the 2.7L EcoBoost) may use a plastic drain plug that is designed to be replaced with each oil change. These typically seal with an O-ring and are hand-tightened or require minimal torque. Confirm your drain plug type before proceeding.
• Correct Filter: Always use the correct oil filter specified for your engine. Using an incorrect filter can lead to poor filtration or fitment issues.

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