2023 Ram 2500 Fluid Type Specs
A complete guide to all factory-spec fluids for your 2023 Ram 2500, including types, capacities, and OEM specifications.
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2023 Ram 2500 Fluid Type Specs
Maintaining your 2023 Ram 2500 with the correct fluids is paramount for its longevity, performance, and to uphold your warranty. Using the wrong fluid type can lead to premature wear, reduced efficiency, and costly repairs. This comprehensive guide details every factory-spec fluid required for your 2023 Ram 2500, ensuring you have all the information needed to keep your truck running flawlessly.
Quick reference
| Fluid | Type/Spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine Oil (6.4L HEMI) | Mopar MS-6395 (SAE 0W-20) | Approx. 7 quarts (6.6 liters) |
| Engine Oil (6.7L Cummins) | API CK-4 or CJ-4 (SAE 0W-40) | Approx. 12 quarts (11.3 liters) |
| Engine Coolant | Mopar MS-12106 (OAT, Purple) | Approx. 14-16 quarts (13.2-15.1 liters) |
| Automatic Transmission | Mopar ATF+4 (MS-9602) | Approx. 17-18 quarts (16.1-17.0 liters) |
| Transfer Case | Mopar ATF+4 (MS-9602) | Approx. 1.5-2.0 quarts (1.4-1.9 liters) |
| Front Differential (6.4L) | SAE 75W-90 API GL-5 | Approx. 2.0-2.5 quarts |
| Front Differential (6.7L) | SAE 75W-85 API GL-5 | Approx. 2.0-2.5 quarts |
| Rear Differential | SAE 75W-140 API GL-5 | Approx. 3.0-4.0 quarts |
| Brake Fluid | Mopar DOT 3 or DOT 4 (MS-4574) | As needed |
| Power Steering Fluid | Mopar MS-5931 or MS-9602 | As needed |
| Washer Fluid | Mopar Windshield Washer Fluid | Approx. 1 gallon (3.8 liters) |
| Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) | ISO 22241 | Approx. 5.5 gallons (20.8 liters) |
Engine Oil
The 2023 Ram 2500 is offered with two robust engine options, each requiring specific engine oil to ensure proper lubrication and performance.
For the 6.4L HEMI V8 engine, the factory recommendation is SAE 0W-20 engine oil that meets Chrysler material standard MS-6395. Always look for the API certification mark on the oil container. Using the correct viscosity and specification is crucial for optimal fuel economy and engine protection, especially in varying temperatures. The typical oil capacity for the 6.4L HEMI is around 7 quarts (6.6 liters) with a filter change.
For the 6.7L Cummins Turbo Diesel engine, a heavy-duty engine oil meeting API CK-4 or CJ-4 is specified, with a recommended viscosity of SAE 0W-40. While 15W-40 is a common diesel engine oil, the 0W-40 provides better cold start protection and can contribute to improved fuel efficiency. Always verify the specific viscosity recommendation in your owner's manual, as it can vary based on ambient temperatures. The Cummins engine has a substantial oil capacity, typically around 12 quarts (11.3 liters) with a filter change.
Common Pitfalls: Never use gasoline engine oils (API SP, SN, SM, etc.) in a diesel engine, and vice-versa. Mixing oil types can lead to detrimental effects on engine components and emission systems. Refer to your owner's manual for specific oil change intervals, typically every 8,000-10,000 miles or 6 months for the HEMI, and similar intervals for the Cummins under normal duty, with shorter intervals for severe duty.
Engine Coolant
The 2023 Ram 2500 utilizes a specific Organic Additive Technology (OAT) coolant. The factory fill is a purple-colored coolant that meets Mopar MS-12106 specification. This is a long-life coolant designed for extended service intervals, typically up to 10 years or 150,000 miles, whichever comes first. Always use a 50/50 mix of concentrated coolant and distilled water, or a pre-mixed 50/50 solution.
Common Pitfalls: Never mix OAT coolant with other coolant types like HOAT (Hybrid Organic Additive Technology) or traditional IAT (Inorganic Additive Technology) coolants. Mixing different coolant technologies can lead to chemical reactions, gel formation, and corrosion, severely damaging the cooling system. Always drain and flush the system thoroughly before refilling if switching coolant types, though it's always best to stick with the Mopar MS-12106 coolant.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Both the 6.4L HEMI and 6.7L Cummins models of the 2023 Ram 2500 are equipped with automatic transmissions that require Mopar ATF+4 transmission fluid, which meets Chrysler material standard MS-9602. This is a highly specialized fluid designed for Chrysler Group transmissions.
Common Pitfalls: Never use
More specs for the 2023 Ram 2500
Oil Capacity & Filter
Capacity, weight, filter PN, drain plug torque, change interval.
Coolant Capacity & Type
Total system capacity, OEM coolant spec, flush interval, bleed tips.
Transmission Fluid & Service
Trans model, fluid spec, capacity, filter PN, service interval.
Torque Specifications
Lug nuts, drain plug, caliper, axle nut, plug, key fasteners.
Brake Pad & Rotor Specs
Pad PNs, rotor size, min thickness, caliper torque.
Tire Size & Pressure
OEM size, cold psi, bolt pattern, wheel size, TPMS.
Battery Size & Group
Group size, CCA, AGM/flooded, dimensions, reset note.
A/C Refrigerant & Oil
R-134a or R-1234yf, charge oz, PAG oil spec.
Bulb Sizes (Headlight, Tail, Fog)
Headlight, fog, tail, turn, reverse, interior.
Factory Maintenance Schedule
Service intervals by mileage, severe-duty notes, known issues.
Towing Capacity & Payload
Max tow, payload, GVWR/GCWR, hitch class by trim.
Fuse Box Diagram & Amperage
Fuse box locations, layout, amps, and what each fuse controls.
Serpentine Belt Routing & Length
Belt routing, length, rib count, OEM + aftermarket PNs.
Wheel Alignment Specifications
Camber, caster, toe ranges (front & rear), adjustability notes.
Paint Color Codes
All factory colors with paint codes, sticker location, touch-up tips.
Wiper Blade Sizes
Driver/passenger/rear blade size, attachment, OEM + cross-refs.
Spark Plug Type & Gap
Plug PN, gap, torque, interval by engine.
Transmission & Axle Gear Ratios
Trans gear ratios, axle ratios, RPO codes, tow vs MPG impact.
Key Fob Programming
DIY programming steps, FCC ID, fob PN, battery, transponder.
Same spec — other model years
Maintenance & repair guides
2023 Ram 2500 Maintenance Schedule →
Available maintenance guidance; confirm the manufacturer schedule.
Repair planning references →
Plan the scope of work; detailed procedures need configuration-matched evidence.
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Values can vary by engine, trim and build date; check your VIN-specific service information. Updated 2026-06-25.