2016 Tesla Model S: 12V Battery Size & Group
Your complete guide to the 2016 Tesla Model S 12V battery.
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Quick answer: 2016 Tesla Model S 12V Battery
- BCI Group Size: Group 48/H6
- Cold Cranking Amps (CCA): 600-850 A
- Reserve Capacity: 90-140 minutes
- Battery Type: AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) required
- Terminal Layout: Right-hand positive (SAE posts)
- Physical Dimensions (L x W x H): 11 in x 7 in x 7.5 in (approx.)
- Dual-battery setup: No
Replacement battery options
- Optima: YELLOWTOP DH6
- Interstate: MTX-48/H6
- DieHard: Platinum AGM 48/H6
- Odyssey: Performance Series 48-720
- ACDelco: 48AGM
AGM vs flooded — which does this vehicle need?
The 2016 Tesla Model S requires an Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) battery. The 12V battery is located in the front of the vehicle, under the hood, and is not easily accessible. Because of its location and the sophisticated electronics in the Model S, a sealed, non-spillable battery is essential. AGM batteries are also more resistant to vibration and can better handle the deep-cycling demands of a modern electric vehicle. A traditional flooded lead-acid battery is not suitable for this application and should not be installed.
Post-installation relearn / reset procedure
After replacing the 12V battery in a 2016 Tesla Model S, a relearn or reset procedure is generally not required. The vehicle's computer system is designed to recognize the new battery and adjust its charging parameters accordingly. However, it is good practice to allow the vehicle to sit for a few minutes after the new battery is installed to ensure all systems have properly rebooted. If any error messages or warnings appear on the touchscreen display, they can usually be cleared by rebooting the display (holding down both scroll wheels on the steering wheel) or by performing a full vehicle power-off and restart through the settings menu.
Signs of a failing 12V battery
A failing 12V battery in a Tesla Model S can manifest in several ways. You might see a "12V Battery Needs Service" or "Replace 12V Battery" warning on the touchscreen. Other symptoms can include:
- Loss of some electronic features
- Erratic or malfunctioning touchscreen display
- Inability to wake the vehicle from sleep
- A complete no-start condition (the high-voltage battery will not engage if the 12V system is dead)
Common battery issues for this generation
The 2016 Tesla Model S, like many modern vehicles, places a high demand on its 12V battery. The battery is responsible for powering the car's computers, displays, and safety systems, even when the main high-voltage battery is not in use. As a result, the 12V battery can have a shorter lifespan than in a traditional gasoline-powered vehicle, with replacement often needed every 3-5 years. The most common issue is simply the battery wearing out over time due to the constant electrical load.
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More specs for the 2016 Tesla Model S
Oil Capacity & Filter
Capacity, weight, filter PN, drain plug torque, change interval.
Fluid Type Specs
Engine oil, coolant, ATF, diff, brake, PS, DEF — with OEM spec numbers.
Coolant Capacity & Type
Total system capacity, OEM coolant spec, flush interval, bleed tips.
Transmission Fluid & Service
Trans model, fluid spec, capacity, filter PN, service interval.
Torque Specifications
Lug nuts, drain plug, caliper, axle nut, plug, key fasteners.
Brake Pad & Rotor Specs
Pad PNs, rotor size, min thickness, caliper torque.
Tire Size & Pressure
OEM size, cold psi, bolt pattern, wheel size, TPMS.
A/C Refrigerant & Oil
R-134a or R-1234yf, charge oz, PAG oil spec.
Bulb Sizes (Headlight, Tail, Fog)
Headlight, fog, tail, turn, reverse, interior.
Factory Maintenance Schedule
Service intervals by mileage, severe-duty notes, known issues.
Towing Capacity & Payload
Max tow, payload, GVWR/GCWR, hitch class by trim.
Fuse Box Diagram & Amperage
Fuse box locations, layout, amps, and what each fuse controls.
Serpentine Belt Routing & Length
Belt routing, length, rib count, OEM + aftermarket PNs.
Wheel Alignment Specifications
Camber, caster, toe ranges (front & rear), adjustability notes.
Paint Color Codes
All factory colors with paint codes, sticker location, touch-up tips.
Wiper Blade Sizes
Driver/passenger/rear blade size, attachment, OEM + cross-refs.
Spark Plug Type & Gap
Plug PN, gap, torque, interval by engine.
Transmission & Axle Gear Ratios
Trans gear ratios, axle ratios, RPO codes, tow vs MPG impact.
Key Fob Programming
DIY programming steps, FCC ID, fob PN, battery, transponder.
Same spec — other model years
Maintenance & repair guides
2016 Tesla Model S Maintenance Schedule →
Available maintenance guidance; confirm the manufacturer schedule.
Repair planning references →
Plan the scope of work; detailed procedures need configuration-matched evidence.
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