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    Torque Specifications

    2023 Tesla Model S Torque Specifications

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    Quick Reference

    FastenerTorque (ft-lb / Nm)Notes
    Wheel Lug Nuts129 ft-lb / 175 NmStar/Cross pattern
    Oil Drain PlugN/AElectric Vehicle
    Transmission Drain Plug22 ft-lb / 30 NmCheck manufacturer specifications
    Brake Caliper Bracket Bolts184 ft-lb / 250 Nm
    Brake Caliper Slide Pins22 ft-lb / 30 NmLubricate with high-temp grease
    Axle Nut129 ft-lb / 175 NmOne-time use, replace with new nut
    Spark PlugsN/AElectric Vehicle
    Valve Cover BoltsN/AElectric Vehicle

    Wheel Lug Torque Pattern

    For the 2023 Tesla Model S, the wheel lug nuts should be tightened in a star or cross pattern. This ensures even seating of the wheel against the hub, preventing warping of the brake rotors and ensuring the wheel is securely fastened. Always go around the wheel multiple times, tightening in stages to the final torque specification.

    Brake Torque Notes

    Brake components are critical for safety. When working on the braking system of your 2023 Tesla Model S, it's imperative to follow the manufacturer's torque specifications precisely. Over-tightening can strip threads, deform components, or lead to premature failure. Under-tightening can cause components to loosen over time, leading to dangerous operating conditions. Always use a calibrated torque wrench for all brake-related fasteners.

    For the brake caliper slide pins, proper lubrication with high-temperature grease is crucial to ensure smooth movement and prevent binding, which can lead to uneven pad wear and reduced braking performance.

    Why Torque Matters

    Properly torquing fasteners is not just a recommendation; it's a critical safety and performance requirement for your vehicle. Fasteners are designed to operate under specific clamping loads, which are achieved by tightening them to their engineered torque specifications.

    • Safety: Incorrectly torqued fasteners can lead to parts loosening, falling off, or failing prematurely, which can result in dangerous driving conditions or accidents. Critical components, especially in the braking and suspension systems, rely on precise torque to function safely.
    • Reliability: Components that are under-torqued can vibrate loose, causing wear and tear, fluid leaks, or even complete detachment. Over-torquing can stretch or break fasteners, strip threads, or deform components, leading to damage that can be expensive to repair.
    • Performance: For rotating assemblies like wheels and axles, correct torque ensures proper alignment and reduces stress on bearings and other related components. In electric vehicles, even seemingly minor fasteners play a role in maintaining seals and housing integrity for battery and drive unit components.

    Always remember that these torque values are for general guidance. For critical fasteners, it is always best to verify the specifications in the official OEM Tesla service manual for your specific 2023 Model S to ensure accuracy and your safety.

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    More specs for the 2023 Tesla Model S

    Oil Capacity & Filter

    Capacity, weight, filter PN, drain plug torque, change interval.

    Fluid Type Specs

    Engine oil, coolant, ATF, diff, brake, PS, DEF — with OEM spec numbers.

    Coolant Capacity & Type

    Total system capacity, OEM coolant spec, flush interval, bleed tips.

    Transmission Fluid & Service

    Trans model, fluid spec, capacity, filter PN, service interval.

    Brake Pad & Rotor Specs

    Pad PNs, rotor size, min thickness, caliper torque.

    Tire Size & Pressure

    OEM size, cold psi, bolt pattern, wheel size, TPMS.

    Battery Size & Group

    Group size, CCA, AGM/flooded, dimensions, reset note.

    A/C Refrigerant & Oil

    R-134a or R-1234yf, charge oz, PAG oil spec.

    Bulb Sizes (Headlight, Tail, Fog)

    Headlight, fog, tail, turn, reverse, interior.

    Factory Maintenance Schedule

    Service intervals by mileage, severe-duty notes, known issues.

    Towing Capacity & Payload

    Max tow, payload, GVWR/GCWR, hitch class by trim.

    Fuse Box Diagram & Amperage

    Fuse box locations, layout, amps, and what each fuse controls.

    Serpentine Belt Routing & Length

    Belt routing, length, rib count, OEM + aftermarket PNs.

    Wheel Alignment Specifications

    Camber, caster, toe ranges (front & rear), adjustability notes.

    Paint Color Codes

    All factory colors with paint codes, sticker location, touch-up tips.

    Wiper Blade Sizes

    Driver/passenger/rear blade size, attachment, OEM + cross-refs.

    Spark Plug Type & Gap

    Plug PN, gap, torque, interval by engine.

    Transmission & Axle Gear Ratios

    Trans gear ratios, axle ratios, RPO codes, tow vs MPG impact.

    Key Fob Programming

    DIY programming steps, FCC ID, fob PN, battery, transponder.

    Same spec — other model years

    Maintenance & repair guides

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    Values can vary by engine, trim and build date; check your VIN-specific service information. Updated 2026-06-26.

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