2017 Ford Escape: Fluid Specs

Quick Reference

Fluid	Type/Spec	Capacity
Engine Oil (1.5L)	SAE 5W-20 (WSS-M2C945-A)	4.3 quarts (4.1L)
Engine Oil (2.0L)	SAE 5W-30 (WSS-M2C946-A)	5.7 quarts (5.4L)
Engine Oil (2.5L)	SAE 5W-20 (WSS-M2C945-A)	5.7 quarts (5.4L)
Engine Coolant	Motorcraft Orange (VC-3-D)	6.9 - 9.2 quarts (6.5 - 8.7L)
Transmission Fluid	Motorcraft MERCON LV	9.0 quarts (8.5L)
Transfer Case Fluid	SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil	0.4 quarts (0.4L)
Rear Differential Fluid	SAE 80W-90 Gear Oil	1.2 quarts (1.1L)
Brake Fluid	DOT 4 LV High Performance	Fill to line
Power Steering Fluid	Motorcraft MERCON LV	Fill to line
Windshield Washer	-	Fill to line

Engine Oil

Ford offered three engine options in the 2017 Escape, and the correct oil viscosity depends on which engine is in your vehicle.

• 1.5L EcoBoost I-4: This engine requires SAE 5W-20 synthetic blend motor oil that meets Ford's WSS-M2C945-A specification. The capacity is 4.3 quarts (4.1L) with a filter change.
• 2.0L EcoBoost I-4: This engine specifies SAE 5W-30 full synthetic motor oil meeting Ford's WSS-M2C946-A or the newer WSS-M2C961-A1 (dexos1 Gen 2 equivalent) specification. The capacity is 5.7 quarts (5.4L) with a filter change.
• 2.5L Duratec I-4: The naturally aspirated 2.5L engine uses SAE 5W-20 synthetic blend motor oil, also meeting the WSS-M2C945-A spec. Its capacity is 5.7 quarts (5.4L) with a filter change.

Notes: Always verify the engine in your vehicle before purchasing oil. Using the wrong viscosity can lead to reduced fuel economy and increased engine wear. Ford's own Motorcraft brand oils meet these specifications. Always replace the oil filter during an oil change.

Engine Coolant

The 2017 Escape was factory-filled with Motorcraft Orange Antifreeze/Coolant, which is an Organic Acid Technology (OAT) coolant. The Ford specification for this coolant is VC-3-D.

It is critical to use only an OAT coolant. Do not mix coolant types. Never add green, yellow, or purple coolants to this system, as it can cause gelling, corrosion, and damage to the cooling system components. If you are unsure what coolant is in the system, a complete flush is recommended.

System capacity varies by engine and drivetrain, typically ranging from 6.9 to 9.2 quarts (6.5 to 8.7L). Always mix the concentrated coolant with distilled water in a 50/50 ratio unless you are using a pre-diluted product.

Transmission Fluid

All 2017 Ford Escapes are equipped with a 6-speed automatic transmission (6F35 or 6F55). The required fluid for both is Motorcraft MERCON LV Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF).

Pitfalls: Do not use any other type of MERCON fluid (such as Mercon V) or a "universal" ATF. Using the incorrect fluid can cause shifting problems, transmission shudder, and eventual component failure. The transmission is a sealed unit without a traditional dipstick; level checks and fluid changes should be performed by a qualified technician. Total system capacity is approximately 9 quarts (8.5L), but a drain-and-fill procedure will typically replace 4-5 quarts.

Drivetrain Fluids (AWD)

For All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models, two additional driveline components require specific fluids.

• Transfer Case (PTU): The Power Transfer Unit specifies SAE 75W-90 gear oil. The capacity is very small, around 0.4 quarts (0.4L).
• Rear Differential: The rear differential requires SAE 80W-90 gear oil. The capacity is approximately 1.2 quarts (1.1L).

Notes: These fluids are often neglected. Follow the maintenance schedule for changes, as fluid breakdown can lead to expensive repairs of the AWD system.

Brake Fluid

Ford specifies Motorcraft DOT 4 LV High Performance Brake Fluid (Ford specification PM-20). The "LV" stands for Low Viscosity, which is required for the proper operation of the ABS and AdvanceTrac stability control systems.

While standard DOT 4 fluid can be used in an emergency, it is highly recommended to use the specified LV fluid to ensure optimal safety system performance. Brake fluid is hygroscopic (it absorbs moisture), so it should be flushed every 2-3 years to prevent corrosion and maintain braking performance. Capacity is simply "fill to the MAX line" on the translucent reservoir.

Power Steering Fluid

The 2017 Escape has an electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) system. As such, there is no power steering fluid reservoir and no fluid to check or change.

Windshield Washer Fluid

Use any quality commercial windshield washer solvent. In colder climates, use a fluid with an appropriate freezing point to prevent damage to the reservoir and lines. Do not use water, as it can freeze and will not clean effectively.

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